Gynecologic Cancers Surgery
Gynecologic Cancers Surgery
Any woman is susceptible to acquiring one or more of the malignancies known as Gynecologic cancers because they begin in a woman’s reproductive organs. According to the American Cancer Society, 109,000 new cases are diagnosed and 33,000 people pass away from cancer each year in the United States.
Why do gynecologic cancers occur?
Gynecologic cancer can be caused by a variety of reasons. According to research, certain gene classes encourage the development of cancer. These genes’ aberrant behavior can develop as a result of smoking, ageing, environmental factors, or genetics. The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is responsible for the majority of cervical cancers as well as some vaginal and vulvar cancers.
Various gynaecologic malignancies and their symptoms:
Cervical cancer
The cervix, a portion of the uterus, is where cervical cancer first manifests itself. The only gynecologic cancer that can be avoided with routine screenings and immunizations is cervical cancer, which is brought on by abnormal alterations in cells. Although women between the ages of 30 and 55 are most commonly affected, everyone is susceptible. For prevention, routine Pap exams and HPV testing are crucial.Ovarian Cancer
The seventh most frequent malignancy in women and the main killer of gynaecologic cancers is ovarian cancer. Normally, it starts in cells on the ovary's surface. The abdominal cavity can become colonised by these cancer cells. Ovarian cancer affects one in every 17 women over the course of their lives, and only 15% of cases are discovered when it is most treatable.Uterine Cancer
The uterine lining is where uterine cancer first manifests itself. Endometrial carcinoma is the most typical kind of uterine cancer. The endometrium is the tissue that is expelled once a month during a menstrual cycle. Uterine cancer often develops around or after menopause, however younger women over the age of 35 are also at risk. Unfortunately, there is no screening procedure for endometrial cancer. Due to the lack of a screening test for endometrial cancer, it's critical to be aware of the signs and symptoms and consult a doctor if you have any concerns.Treatment Options for Gynecologic Cancer
Radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery are all possible forms of treatment. Gynecologic cancer patients frequently receive multiple types of treatment. Surgery: During an operation, doctors remove cancerous tissue. Chemotherapy: The use of specialized drugs to reduce or eradicate cancer.
Every woman’s experience with gynecologic cancer is unique, and surgery is frequently used as part of the treatment to get rid of the tumor as much as feasible. Because there will be less tumor to treat, shrinking the tumor increases the effectiveness of following chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
When surgery is necessary as part of a patient’s specific treatment plan, specialists at UT Southwestern try to perform the procedure using minimally invasive methods. Patients heal more quickly, resume their normal lifestyles sooner, or move on to the next stage of therapy with the use of a typical laparoscopic technique or robot-assisted surgery.
Additionally, our team is very skilled at handling side effects from earlier gynecologic cancer therapies. These issues may cause fistulas that our skilled surgeons may need to correct.